大学英语四级模拟练习 第2套

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Topic: Should Universities Require Students to Take Physical Education Courses?

参考范文：

Whether universities should require students to take physical education courses has been a topic of debate. In my opinion, physical education should be a mandatory part of university education.

First, regular physical exercise is essential for maintaining good health. Many college students spend long hours sitting in classrooms or libraries, which can lead to various health problems. Physical education courses provide structured opportunities for exercise and help students develop healthy habits that can last a lifetime.

Second, physical activity has been proven to enhance cognitive function and academic performance. Studies show that students who exercise regularly tend to have better concentration, improved memory, and lower stress levels. By requiring physical education, universities can help students achieve better academic results.

Some may argue that university students should have the freedom to choose their own courses. However, the benefits of physical education extend beyond the classroom—it promotes discipline, teamwork, and mental well-being, all of which are valuable life skills.

In conclusion, requiring physical education in universities is a wise policy that benefits students both physically and academically. Universities should not only offer these courses but also create diverse programs to meet different interests and fitness levels.

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.

（听力音频为原创模拟录制，请配合音频使用）

News Report 1 A recent survey by a national research institute shows that more than 60% of college students in China prefer online learning platforms to traditional classroom lectures. The survey, conducted among 5,000 students from 50 universities, found that flexibility and cost-effectiveness are the main reasons for this preference. However, experts warn that online learning may lack the interactive experience that traditional classrooms provide.

Questions: 1. What percentage of college students prefer online learning? 2. What are the main reasons for students' preference for online learning?

News Report 2 A new environmental protection law was passed by the local government to reduce plastic waste in urban areas. Starting from next month, all supermarkets and convenience stores will be required to charge customers for plastic bags. The government expects this measure to reduce plastic bag usage by 50% within the first year.

Questions: 3. What does the new law require supermarkets to do? 4. How much plastic bag reduction does the government expect?

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.

Conversation 1 M: Hi, Sarah. I heard you're planning to study abroad next year. Is that true? W: Yes, I've been thinking about it for a while. I want to get a master's degree in the UK. M: That sounds exciting! Have you decided which university to apply for? W: Not yet. I'm still comparing different programs. The tuition fees are quite high, so I need to find a scholarship. M: Have you considered applying for a government scholarship? They usually cover tuition and living expenses. W: That's a good idea. I'll look into it. By the way, do you know what the language requirements are? M: You need an IELTS score of at least 6.5. Have you taken the test yet? W: I took it last month and got a 7.0, so I'm good on that front.

Questions: 5. Where does Sarah plan to study? 6. What score does Sarah need on the IELTS? 7. What does Sarah plan to apply for to help with tuition?

Conversation 2 W: Professor Zhang, could you give me some advice on my research paper? M: Of course. What topic are you working on? W: I'm writing about the impact of social media on interpersonal communication among young people. M: That's a very relevant topic. Have you collected enough data? W: I've done a survey with 200 respondents, but I'm not sure if the sample size is large enough. M: For a undergraduate paper, 200 is acceptable, but you might want to include some qualitative interviews as well. W: That's a great suggestion. I'll add five interviews next week.

Questions: 8. What is the woman's research topic? 9. How many survey responses has the woman collected? 10. What does the professor suggest adding?

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.

Passage 1 Time management is one of the most important skills for college students. Research shows that students who effectively manage their time tend to achieve higher grades and experience less stress. A good time management strategy includes setting clear goals, prioritizing tasks, and avoiding procrastination. Many successful students use techniques such as the Pomodoro Technique, which involves working for 25 minutes followed by a 5-minute break.

Questions: 11. What does research show about students who manage time well? 12. What is the Pomodoro Technique?

Passage 2 The concept of shared economy has transformed the way people travel, shop, and work. Companies like ride-sharing platforms and home-sharing services have created new economic opportunities for millions of people. However, the shared economy also faces challenges, including regulatory issues and concerns about quality control. As the industry matures, many experts believe that government regulation will play an increasingly important role.

Questions: 13. What has the shared economy transformed? 14. What challenges does the shared economy face?

Passage 3 Mental health awareness has been growing on college campuses across the country. Many universities now offer free counseling services and have established mental health centers to support students. Studies indicate that academic pressure, social isolation, and financial stress are the three main factors affecting students' mental well-being. Experts recommend that students maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, adequate sleep, and social interaction.

Questions: 15. What services do universities now offer for mental health? 16. What are the three main factors affecting students' mental well-being?

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A - Banked Cloze

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank.

Artificial intelligence is rapidly 1._ the way we live and work. From voice assistants on our phones to 2._ driving cars, AI technologies have become an integral part of modern society. However, the rapid advancement of AI has also raised 3._ about its potential impact on employment.

According to a recent report, up to 30% of current jobs could be 4._ by AI and automation by the year 2030. While some fear that AI will 5._ human workers, others argue that it will create new types of jobs that we cannot yet 6._.

Education plays a crucial role in preparing for this 7._. Schools and universities need to 8._ their curricula to focus on skills that AI cannot easily replicate, such as creativity, emotional intelligence, and complex problem-solving. Workers who 9._ learn and adapt will be best positioned to thrive in an AI-driven economy.

Ultimately, the future relationship between humans and AI will depend on the choices we make today. By embracing lifelong learning and 10._ innovation, we can ensure that AI serves as a tool for human progress rather than a threat.

Word Bank: A) transforming B) self C) concerns D) replaced E) eliminate F) imagine G) transition H) update I) continuously J) embracing K) autonomous L) worries M) create N) adapt O) change

Section B - Matching

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.

Understanding Emotional Intelligence

A) Emotional intelligence, often referred to as EQ, is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage both your own emotions and those of others. While IQ measures cognitive abilities, EQ focuses on the emotional skills that are equally crucial for personal and professional success.

B) The concept of emotional intelligence was popularized by psychologist Daniel Goleman in the 1990s. He identified five key components: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. Each component plays a distinct role in how we interact with the world.

C) Self-awareness is the foundation of emotional intelligence. It involves being conscious of your own emotions, strengths, weaknesses, and values. People with high self-awareness are better equipped to handle stress and make decisions aligned with their goals.

D) Self-regulation is the ability to control impulsive reactions and manage emotions in healthy ways. This skill is particularly valuable in high-pressure situations, such as workplace conflicts or personal disagreements. People who can self-regulate tend to maintain composure under stress.

E) Motivation in the context of EQ refers to internal drive rather than external rewards. Emotionally intelligent individuals are often motivated by a desire for personal growth and achievement, rather than money or recognition.

F) Empathy—the ability to understand and share the feelings of others—is perhaps the most important component of EQ in social contexts. Empathetic people are better communicators and more effective leaders because they can read emotional cues and respond appropriately.

G) Social skills encompass a range of abilities, including communication, conflict resolution, and team building. These skills are essential in both personal relationships and professional environments. Strong social skills enable people to build and maintain healthy relationships.

H) Research has shown that emotional intelligence can be developed and improved over time. Unlike IQ, which is relatively stable throughout life, EQ can be enhanced through practice, reflection, and feedback from others.

I) In the workplace, employees with high EQ tend to perform better in leadership roles, collaborate more effectively, and have higher job satisfaction. Many companies now include emotional intelligence assessments in their hiring and promotion processes.

J) Developing emotional intelligence is a lifelong journey. Simple practices like mindfulness meditation, journaling, and seeking feedback from trusted friends can help improve your EQ over time.

Statements: 1. Self-awareness is the foundation of emotional intelligence. → Paragraph C 2. Empathy is the most important component in social contexts. → Paragraph F 3. EQ can be improved through practice, unlike IQ. → Paragraph H 4. Goleman identified five components of emotional intelligence. → Paragraph B 5. Self-regulation helps in high-pressure situations. → Paragraph D 6. Internal motivation is more related to personal growth than money. → Paragraph E 7. Many companies include EQ assessments in hiring. → Paragraph I 8. Social skills include communication and conflict resolution. → Paragraph G 9. EQ was popularized in the 1990s. → Paragraph B 10. Mindfulness meditation can help improve EQ. → Paragraph J

Section C - In-depth Reading

Directions: There are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Passage One: The Psychology of Online Shopping

Online shopping has revolutionized consumer behavior, but it has also created new psychological challenges. The convenience of purchasing products with a single click, combined with personalized recommendations and targeted advertisements, has led to a phenomenon known as compulsive online shopping.

Psychologists define compulsive shopping as a pattern of excessive buying that leads to negative consequences. Unlike planned purchases, compulsive shopping is driven by emotional needs rather than practical ones. Research indicates that people who shop compulsively often use purchasing as a coping mechanism for stress, anxiety, or loneliness.

The design of online shopping platforms contributes to this problem. Features like "one-click ordering," countdown timers on sales, and 'customers who bought this also bought' recommendations create a sense of urgency and temptation. A study found that online shoppers spend an average of 40% more than in-store shoppers, partly because the physical exchange of cash is removed from the transaction.

To combat compulsive online shopping, experts recommend several strategies. Setting a budget and tracking purchases can increase awareness of spending patterns. Waiting 24 hours before making non-essential purchases can reduce impulse buying. Unsubscribing from promotional emails and deleting shopping apps during stressful periods can also help break the cycle of compulsive behavior.

Questions: 1. What is compulsive shopping primarily driven by? A) Practical needs B) Emotional needs C) Financial planning D) Social pressure 2. How much more do online shoppers spend compared to in-store shoppers? A) 20% B) 30% C) 40% D) 50% 3. What strategy do experts recommend to reduce impulse buying? A) Using cash only B) Waiting 24 hours C) Shopping in stores D) Setting a budget only

Passage Two: The Benefits of Learning a Second Language

Learning a second language has benefits that go far beyond simple communication. Neuroscience research has revealed that bilingual individuals have different brain structures compared to monolinguals, with denser gray matter in areas related to language and executive function.

A long-term study of 600 elderly individuals found that those who spoke two or more languages developed dementia an average of four years later than monolinguals. The researchers believe that the cognitive effort required to switch between languages keeps the brain active and builds a "cognitive reserve" that protects against age-related decline.

In children, bilingualism has been linked to better attention control, enhanced problem-solving abilities, and greater cultural awareness. Bilingual children often show superior performance on tasks that require mental flexibility and creative thinking.

In the job market, bilingual skills are increasingly valued. A survey of major employers found that 70% of companies prefer candidates with second language skills, particularly in industries such as international trade, tourism, and technology. Some companies offer salary premiums of up to 20% for bilingual employees.

Despite these benefits, learning a second language remains challenging for many adults. Experts recommend immersion—surrounding oneself with the target language through media, conversation, and cultural activities—as the most effective learning method.

Questions: 4. How much later did bilingual individuals develop dementia? A) 2 years B) 3 years C) 4 years D) 5 years 5. What percentage of companies prefer bilingual candidates? A) 50% B) 60% C) 70% D) 80% 6. What is the most effective language learning method according to experts? A) Classroom study B) Online courses C) Immersion D) Textbook study

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.

原文：

中国的移动支付已经深入人们的日常生活。无论是在商场购物、餐厅就餐，还是在街边小摊买水果，人们都可以用手机扫码完成支付。移动支付的普及不仅方便了消费者，也提高了商家的经营效率。目前，中国移动支付的用户规模和交易金额均居世界首位，成为全球移动支付发展的典范。

参考译文：

Mobile payment in China has deeply penetrated people's daily lives. Whether shopping in malls, dining in restaurants, or buying fruits at street stalls, people can complete payments by scanning codes with their mobile phones. The popularization of mobile payment has not only brought convenience to consumers but also improved the operational efficiency of businesses. Currently, China ranks first in the world in terms of the scale of mobile payment users and transaction volume, becoming a model for global mobile payment development.

本套模拟练习为原创编写，不引用任何历年考试真题内容。仅供学习练习使用。